Salut,

Tiens voilà 2 programmes tirés de cet ouvrage [http://www.editions-eyrolles.com/Livre/9782212091298/progra­mmation-linux](les codes sources sont téléchargeables sur la page), qui traitent de ton problème et de l'emploi de "dirent.h" et autres commandes associées :
1- /

/*  We start with the appropriate headers and then a function, printdir,
    which prints out the current directory.
    It will recurse for subdirectories, using the depth parameter is used for indentation.  */

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

void printdir(char *dir, int depth)
{
    DIR *dp;
    struct dirent *entry;
    struct stat statbuf;

    if((dp = opendir(dir)) == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr,"cannot open directory: %s\n", dir);
        return;
    }
    chdir(dir);
    while((entry = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
        lstat(entry->d_name,&statbuf);
        if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
            /* Found a directory, but ignore . and .. */
            if(strcmp(".",entry->d_name) == 0 ||
                strcmp("..",entry->d_name) == 0)
                continue;
            printf("%*s%s/\n",depth,"",entry->d_name);
            /* Recurse at a new indent level */
            printdir(entry->d_name,depth+4);
        }
        else printf("%*s%s\n",depth,"",entry->d_name);
    }
    chdir("..");
    closedir(dp);
}

/*  Now we move onto the main function.  */

int main()
{
    printf("Directory scan of /home:\n");
    printdir("/home",0);
    printf("done.\n");

    exit(0);
}

/*  We start with the appropriate headers and then a function, printdir,
    which prints out the current directory.
    It will recurse for subdirectories, using the depth parameter is used for indentation.  */

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

void printdir(char *dir, int depth)
{
    DIR *dp;
    struct dirent *entry;
    struct stat statbuf;

    if((dp = opendir(dir)) == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr,"cannot open directory: %s\n", dir);
        return;
    }
    chdir(dir);
    while((entry = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
        lstat(entry->d_name,&statbuf);
        if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
            /* Found a directory, but ignore . and .. */
            if(strcmp(".",entry->d_name) == 0 ||
                strcmp("..",entry->d_name) == 0)
                continue;
            printf("%*s%s/\n",depth,"",entry->d_name);
            /* Recurse at a new indent level */
            printdir(entry->d_name,depth+4);
        }
        else printf("%*s%s\n",depth,"",entry->d_name);
    }
    chdir("..");
    closedir(dp);
}

/*  Now we move onto the main function.  */

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    char *topdir, pwd[2]=".";
    if (argc != 2)
        topdir=pwd;
    else
        topdir=argv[1];

    printf("Directory scan of %s\n",topdir);
    printdir(topdir,0);
    printf("done.\n");

    exit(0);
}

programme  /chemin_rep/a_explorer  | more

JP : Zen, my Nuggets ! ;-)
Le savoir n'est bon que s'il est partagé. 

Salut,

Si tu veux j'ai fait une fonction il ya deux jours qui affiche chaque fichiers avec son chemin dans une arborescence.
C'est peut être un plus court:

// Determine si le nom d'un rep se refere à un rep valide
int is_dir(char *path)
{
	DIR *is_folder=NULL;

	is_folder=opendir(path);
	if (is_folder!=NULL){
		closedir(is_folder);
		return 1;
	}	
	
	closedir(is_folder);
	return 0;	
		
}

int scan_folder(char *dirname)
{
	DIR *folder;
	struct dirent *entity;
	char *real_path=NULL;
	
        folder=opendir(dirname);
	if (folder==NULL)
		return -1;
	
	while (entity=readdir(folder)){
		if(real_path!=NULL){
			free(real_path);
			real_path=NULL;
		}
		if(!strcmp(entity->d_name,".") || !strcmp(entity->d_name,"..") ) //Evite quelques problemes sous Unix/Linux
			continue;
		real_path=(char *)malloc( strlen(dirname) + strlen(entity->d_name) + 2);/* Si c'est+1 au lieu de +2, j'ai parfois un problème de segmentation. Sais pas pourquoi .. */
		sprintf(real_path,"%s/%s",dirname,entity->d_name);
		if( is_dir(real_path) == 1 ){
			scan_folder(real_path);
		}	
		else
                       printf("Fichier: %s\n",real_path);
			
			
		
	}
	closedir(folder);
	if (real_path!=NULL){
		free(real_path);
		real_path=NULL;
	}
			
	return 0;
}