|
|
|
|
Bonjour,
Je vous explique rapidement ma situation, je suis en échange Erasmus à Madrid en Espagne, j'ai un petit travail à faire, mais je dois dire que j'ai pas tout compris les cours à cause de la langue.
Donc si quelqu'un qui s'y connait un peu en C pourrait m'expliquer, me donner quelques sur ce quoi je devrais travailler ca serait vrmt sympa.
Voici le sujet (il est en anglais d'origine) :
Write a simple C program to show the limits of base data types using the information available in . Report, at least, limits of int, short, float and double. Report also the effects of going beyond limits (i.e. the effect of overflows).
Merci bcp d'avance :)
Jonathan
Configuration: Windows XP Firefox 3.0.3
Quand tu dépasses les limites d'une variable, exemple quand un tableau de char[7] tu mes écrit :
printf("int = %d octets\n", sizeof(int)); // 4 octets
printf("short = %d octets\n", sizeof(short)); // 2 octets
printf("float = %d octets\n", sizeof(float)); // 4 octets
printf("double %d octets\n\n", sizeof(double)); // 8 octets
Pour obtenir la taille maximum d'une variable tu fais : taille_variable_octet * 8 (pour obtenir le nombre de bits) = x 2^x = taille maximum non signé x/2 = y taille de la variable signé = -y à y Exemple avec int : 4*8 = 32 2^32 = 4294967296 (Valeur non signé de int : unsigned int) 4294967296/2 = 2147483648 Valeur minimum int = -2147483648 Valeur maximum int = 2147483648 Cependant les valeurs peuvent être différente celons les OS, par contre pour les float et les double ça ne marche pas :( . Je ne peux pas tous savoir non plus :D . Je chercherais demain là j'ai sommeil xD. Si t'as besoin de plus d'aide je suis là demain à 17h15 <-> 17h45 |
Salut,
|
Répondre à Eclyps
|
A propos dans limits.h tu as les limites de chaque types.
/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2005
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA. */
/*
* ISO C99 Standard: 7.10/5.2.4.2.1 Sizes of integer types <limits.h>
*/
#ifndef _LIBC_LIMITS_H_
#define _LIBC_LIMITS_H_ 1
#include <features.h>
/* Maximum length of any multibyte character in any locale.
We define this value here since the gcc header does not define
the correct value. */
#define MB_LEN_MAX 16
/* If we are not using GNU CC we have to define all the symbols ourself.
Otherwise use gcc's definitions (see below). */
#if !defined __GNUC__ || __GNUC__ < 2
/* We only protect from multiple inclusion here, because all the other
#include's protect themselves, and in GCC 2 we may #include_next through
multiple copies of this file before we get to GCC's. */
# ifndef _LIMITS_H
# define _LIMITS_H 1
#include <bits/wordsize.h>
/* We don't have #include_next.
Define ANSI <limits.h> for standard 32-bit words. */
/* These assume 8-bit `char's, 16-bit `short int's,
and 32-bit `int's and `long int's. */
/* Number of bits in a `char'. */
# define CHAR_BIT 8
/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed char' can hold. */
# define SCHAR_MIN (-128)
# define SCHAR_MAX 127
/* Maximum value an `unsigned char' can hold. (Minimum is 0.) */
# define UCHAR_MAX 255
/* Minimum and maximum values a `char' can hold. */
# ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
# define CHAR_MIN 0
# define CHAR_MAX UCHAR_MAX
# else
# define CHAR_MIN SCHAR_MIN
# define CHAR_MAX SCHAR_MAX
# endif
/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed short int' can hold. */
# define SHRT_MIN (-32768)
# define SHRT_MAX 32767
/* Maximum value an `unsigned short int' can hold. (Minimum is 0.) */
# define USHRT_MAX 65535
/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed int' can hold. */
# define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
# define INT_MAX 2147483647
/* Maximum value an `unsigned int' can hold. (Minimum is 0.) */
# define UINT_MAX 4294967295U
/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed long int' can hold. */
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
# define LONG_MAX 9223372036854775807L
# else
# define LONG_MAX 2147483647L
# endif
# define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1L)
/* Maximum value an `unsigned long int' can hold. (Minimum is 0.) */
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
# define ULONG_MAX 18446744073709551615UL
# else
# define ULONG_MAX 4294967295UL
# endif
# ifdef __USE_ISOC99
/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed long long int' can hold. */
# define LLONG_MAX 9223372036854775807LL
# define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1LL)
/* Maximum value an `unsigned long long int' can hold. (Minimum is 0.) */
# define ULLONG_MAX 18446744073709551615ULL
# endif /* ISO C99 */
# endif /* limits.h */
#endif /* GCC 2. */
#endif /* !_LIBC_LIMITS_H_ */
/* Get the compiler's limits.h, which defines almost all the ISO constants.
We put this #include_next outside the double inclusion check because
it should be possible to include this file more than once and still get
the definitions from gcc's header. */
#if defined __GNUC__ && !defined _GCC_LIMITS_H_
/* `_GCC_LIMITS_H_' is what GCC's file defines. */
# include_next <limits.h>
#endif
/* The <limits.h> files in some gcc versions don't define LLONG_MIN,
LLONG_MAX, and ULLONG_MAX. Instead only the values gcc defined for
ages are available. */
#if defined __USE_ISOC99 && defined __GNUC__
# ifndef LLONG_MIN
# define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX-1)
# endif
# ifndef LLONG_MAX
# define LLONG_MAX __LONG_LONG_MAX__
# endif
# ifndef ULLONG_MAX
# define ULLONG_MAX (LLONG_MAX * 2ULL + 1)
# endif
#endif
#ifdef __USE_POSIX
/* POSIX adds things to <limits.h>. */
# include <bits/posix1_lim.h>
#endif
#ifdef __USE_POSIX2
# include <bits/posix2_lim.h>
#endif
#ifdef __USE_XOPEN
# include <bits/xopen_lim.h>
#endif
Le gâteau est un mensonge! |
Répondre à Eclyps
|
Salut,
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("char min = %d, char max = %d\n",
-(char)((unsigned char)~0>>1),
(char)((unsigned char)~0>>1));
printf("int min = %d, int max = %d\n",
-(int)((unsigned int)~0>>1),
(int)((unsigned int)~0>>1));
return 0;
}Résultat
106485010510997108 |