Ensuite, [root@PC-de-Samir Tux03]# su root [root@PC-de-Samir Tux03]# fdisk -l Disque /dev/sda: 40.0 Go, 40060403712 octets 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4870 cylinders Units = cylindres of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0x830d830d Périphérique Amorce Début Fin Blocs Id Système /dev/sda1 * 1 25 200781 83 Linux /dev/sda2 26 4870 38917462+ 8e Linux LVM Disque /dev/sdb: 80.0 Go, 80026361856 octets 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9729 cylinders Units = cylindres of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0x9af82b0d Périphérique Amorce Début Fin Blocs Id Système /dev/sdb1 * 2 9729 78140160 f W95 Etendu (LBA) /dev/sdb5 2 4463 35840983+ 83 Linux /dev/sdb6 4464 4718 2048256 83 Linux /dev/sdb7 4719 4865 1180746 82 Linux swap / Solaris /dev/sdb8 4866 7181 18603238+ b W95 FAT32 /dev/sdb9 7182 9729 20466778+ 7 HPFS/NTFS Disque /dev/sdc: 500.1 Go, 500107862016 octets 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders Units = cylindres of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Disk identifier: 0x07a7d242 Périphérique Amorce Début Fin Blocs Id Système /dev/sdc1 * 1 60801 488384001 7 HPFS/NTFS [root@PC-de-Samir Tux03]#
root@PC-de-Samir Tux03]# cat /boot/grub/menu.lst # grub.conf generated by anaconda # # Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file # NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that # all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg. # root (hd0,0) # kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 # initrd /initrd-version.img #boot=/dev/sda default=0 timeout=5 splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz hiddenmenu title Fedora (2.6.27.5-117.fc10.i686) root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.27.5-117.fc10.i686 ro root=UUID=81b12c32-5267-4aca-a48e-bd2eefab09a6 rhgb quiet initrd /initrd-2.6.27.5-117.fc10.i686.img title Other rootnoverify (hd1,7) chainloader +1 [root@PC-de-Samir Tux03]#
tittle ubuntu
rootnoverify (hd1,4)
chainloader +1
tux03@PC-de-samir:~$ cat /boot/grub/menu.lst # menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8) # grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8), # grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub # and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/. ## default num # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used. # # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'. # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your # array will desync and will not let you boot your system. default 0 ## timeout sec # Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry # (normally the first entry defined). timeout 10 ## hiddenmenu # Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu) #hiddenmenu # Pretty colours #color cyan/blue white/blue ## password ['--md5'] passwd # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the # command 'lock' # e.g. password topsecret # password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/ # password topsecret # # examples # # title Windows 95/98/NT/2000 # root (hd0,0) # makeactive # chainloader +1 # # title Linux # root (hd0,1) # kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro # # # Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST ### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST ## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified ## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below ## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs ## ## Start Default Options ## ## default kernel options ## default kernel options for automagic boot options ## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z ## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted. ## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro ## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro ## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro # kopt=root=UUID=1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 ro ## default grub root device ## e.g. groot=(hd0,0) # groot=1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 ## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options ## e.g. alternative=true ## alternative=false # alternative=true ## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options ## e.g. lockalternative=true ## lockalternative=false # lockalternative=false ## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the ## alternatives ## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5 # defoptions=quiet splash ## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options ## e.g. lockold=false ## lockold=true # lockold=false ## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option # xenhopt= ## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option # xenkopt=console=tty0 ## altoption boot targets option ## multiple altoptions lines are allowed ## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options ## altoptions=(recovery) single # altoptions=(recovery mode) single ## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst ## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the ## alternative kernel options ## e.g. howmany=all ## howmany=7 # howmany=all ## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option ## e.g. memtest86=true ## memtest86=false # memtest86=true ## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system ## can be true or false # updatedefaultentry=false ## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options ## can be true or false # savedefault=false ## ## End Default Options ## title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-11-generic uuid 1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-11-generic root=UUID=1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 ro quiet splash initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-11-generic quiet title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-11-generic (recovery mode) uuid 1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-11-generic root=UUID=1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 ro single initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-11-generic title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic uuid 1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 ro quiet splash initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic quiet title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode) uuid 1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 ro single initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+ uuid 1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin quiet ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST # This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian # ones. title Other operating systems: root # This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS # on /dev/sda1 title Microsoft Windows XP Professionnel root (hd0,0) savedefault makeactive chainloader +1
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8) # grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8), # grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub # and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/. ## default num # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used. # # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'. # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your # array will desync and will not let you boot your system. default 0 ## timeout sec # Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry # (normally the first entry defined). timeout 10 ## hiddenmenu # Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu) #hiddenmenu # Pretty colours #color cyan/blue white/blue ## password ['--md5'] passwd # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the # command 'lock' # e.g. password topsecret # password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/ # password topsecret # # examples # # title Windows 95/98/NT/2000 # root (hd0,0) # makeactive # chainloader +1 # # title Linux # root (hd0,1) # kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro # # # Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST ### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST ## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified ## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below ## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs ## ## Start Default Options ## ## default kernel options ## default kernel options for automagic boot options ## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z ## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted. ## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro ## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro ## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro # kopt=root=UUID=1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 ro ## default grub root device ## e.g. groot=(hd0,0) # groot=1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 ## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options ## e.g. alternative=true ## alternative=false # alternative=true ## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options ## e.g. lockalternative=true ## lockalternative=false # lockalternative=false ## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the ## alternatives ## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5 # defoptions=quiet splash ## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options ## e.g. lockold=false ## lockold=true # lockold=false ## Xen hypervisor options to use with the default Xen boot option # xenhopt= ## Xen Linux kernel options to use with the default Xen boot option # xenkopt=console=tty0 ## altoption boot targets option ## multiple altoptions lines are allowed ## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options ## altoptions=(recovery) single # altoptions=(recovery mode) single ## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst ## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the ## alternative kernel options ## e.g. howmany=all ## howmany=7 # howmany=all ## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option ## e.g. memtest86=true ## memtest86=false # memtest86=true ## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system ## can be true or false # updatedefaultentry=false ## should update-grub add savedefault to the default options ## can be true or false # savedefault=false ## ## End Default Options ## title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-11-generic uuid 1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-11-generic root=UUID=1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 ro quiet splash initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-11-generic quiet title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-11-generic (recovery mode) uuid 1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-11-generic root=UUID=1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 ro single initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-11-generic title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic uuid 1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 ro quiet splash initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic quiet title Ubuntu 8.10, kernel 2.6.27-7-generic (recovery mode) uuid 1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.27-7-generic root=UUID=1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 ro single initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.27-7-generic title Ubuntu 8.10, memtest86+ uuid 1b45ad0f-7852-4012-83f4-774dd30e3cc9 kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin quiet ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST # This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian # ones. title Other operating systems: root # This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for a non-linux OS # on /dev/sda1 title Microsoft Windows XP Professionnel root (hd0,0) savedefault makeactive chainloader +1
Voici quelques pistes pour faire évoluer ses processus d'impression, et favoriser l'adoption de bonnes pratiques.
